A runny nose, cough, sore throat, fever, yellow drainage and headache are all common symptoms of sinusitis in children. Because a child’s sinuses are not fully developed until the later teen years, sinusitis can easily develop. Sinus infections (sinusitis) in children occur when tissue lining of the sinus cavities becomes swollen and inflamed. When symptoms don’t improve, allergy shots (immunotherapy) can gradually reduce the immune system’s response to a specific allergen resulting in fewer or less severe symptoms. Nasal steroid sprays are used to reduce swelling and inflammation of the nasal passages promoting proper drainage. Antihistamines, which block the release of histamines during allergic reactions, are extremely effective. Treatment for allergic postnasal drip addresses the underlying cause, allergies. Sneezing, congestion and postnasal drip are often the result when this happens. Histamine opens the blood vessels and causes swollen membranes. During an allergic reaction antibodies specifically attach to mast cells in the skin, lungs, and mucous membranes causing the release of histamine. Allergic rhinitis results when the immune system over-responds to specific particles with a protein structure often found in pollen, mold, plants, animal hair, dust mites, insect venom, food and chemicals. Allergic Post Nasal Drip in ChildrenĪllergic postnasal drip often occurs in children and is caused by allergies ( allergic rhinitis). Your child’s doctor or an ear, nose and throat specialist may also suggest ear tubes, which are tiny tubes surgically inserted into the ear to allow for better airflow and function of the eustachian tubes. Your child’s doctor may recommend removing the adenoids if they are enlarged or infected. If the ear infection does not respond to antibiotics or if more episodes of acute otitis media occur, surgery may be recommended. Typically these mediations are taken for 7-10 days along with Ibuprofen or acetaminophen for pain. Your child’s doctor will likely prescribe antibiotics, which are extremely effective in fighting ear infections. Typically acute otitis media (AOM) clears up on its own or after a course of antibiotics. Fluid trapped in the middle ear can lead to thicker mucous, the presence of bacteria, inflammation, infection and postnasal drip in children. A negative pressure is created, and this can draw fluid into the air-filled space of the middle ear. The blocked eustachian tube prevents the air pressure in the middle ear from equalizing. The eustachian tube can become blocked by swelling in the nose and throat (often due to a cold or flu), swelling of the middle ear mucous membrane or swelling of the mucous membrane of the eustachian tube itself. The eustachian tube functions to control the airflow and pressure inside the middle ear. A narrow passage called the eustachian tube connects the middle ear to the back of the throat and nose. Ear infections are often painful because of inflammation and the buildup of pressure and fluids. ![]() Most cases of otitis typically occur in young children when a cold, throat infection or allergies cause fluid to become trapped in the middle ear. Postnasal drip in children can be caused by a number of factors. When large amounts of excess mucus run down the back of the throat it is referred to as postnasal drip. This mucus typically runs out the nose or down the back of the throat and often goes unnoticed. Glands in the lining of the nose produce mucus to trap viruses and bacteria and protect the body. Postnasal drip (PND) in children occurs when excess mucus runs down the back of the throat.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |